The Secrets Behind Zelensky’s Appeal

The Secrets Behind Zelensky’s Appeal
25th July 2024 Moriah Aharon

A recent study underscores the significant impact of personality and media representation in international relations, providing valuable insights for leaders aiming to garner global support through strategic communication. The findings reveal that highlighting Ukrainian President Zelensky’s communal traits, such as warmth and morality, markedly boosts global empathy and support for Ukrainian citizens.

A new study conducted by Professor Meital Balmas Cohen from the Department of Communication and Journalism, alongside Nitzan Attias and Prof Eran Halperin from the Department of Psychology at the Hebrew University, reveals that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s communal personality traits significantly increase empathy and pro-social behaviors towards Ukrainian citizens amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.

The research, which aimed to explore how national leaders can leverage their personality traits to influence public opinion and garner support beyond their borders, found that emphasising Zelensky’s communal traits such as warmth and morality led to increased empathy, willingness to help, and actual monetary donations for Ukrainians. The study was conducted through two experimental studies in Israel and the United States, providing robust evidence of the impact of personality traits on global perceptions and actions.

Since the onset of the Russian invasion in early 2022, President Zelensky has become a prominent figure on the world stage. His appeals to both world leaders and ordinary citizens have been pivotal in maintaining international support for Ukraine. Zelensky’s frequent updates on social media and direct communications have aimed to elicit empathy and support from the global community.

“This study delves into the psychological mechanisms behind these efforts, revealing the power of communal traits in fostering empathy and pro-social behavior,” said Prof. Meital Balmas Cohen. “Our findings have profound implications for understanding how national leaders can shape global public opinion and mobilise support. By highlighting communal traits, leaders can potentially overcome psychological barriers and foster a sense of connection and responsibility among international audiences.”

This study underscores the critical role of personality in international relations, offering valuable insights for leaders seeking to galvanise global support for their nations. It also highlights the importance of media representation in shaping perceptions of foreign leaders. By focusing on communal traits, media outlets can enhance empathy and support for populations in conflict zones. These findings have significant implications for international diplomacy and humanitarian efforts, suggesting that strategic communication can be a powerful tool in mobilising global assistance.

These findings offer a hopeful perspective on the power of empathy and the role of leadership in fostering global solidarity. The research underscores the potential for leaders to influence public opinion and drive positive action through the strategic emphasis of their personality traits.

The research paper titled “The Warm War: The Effect of Ukrainian President’s Communal Personality Traits on Empathy and Pro-Social Behavior towards the Ukrainians” is now available in Journal of Conflict Resolution and can be accessed here.

Researchers:
Meital Balmas1, Nitzan Attias2, and Eran Halperin2
Institutions:
1) Department of Communication and Journalism, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
2) Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem


The Hebrew University of Jerusalem is Israel’s premier academic and research institution. With over 23,000 students from 90 countries, it is a hub for advancing scientific knowledge and holds a significant role in Israel’s civilian scientific research output, accounting for nearly 40% of it and has registered over 11,000 patents. The university’s faculty and alumni have earned eight Nobel Prizes, two Turing Awards a Fields Medal, underscoring their contributions to ground-breaking discoveries. In the global arena, the Hebrew University ranks 86th according to the Shanghai Ranking. To learn more about the university’s academic programs, research initiatives, and achievements, visit the official website at http://new.huji.ac.il/en